Warren Kremer (June 26, 1921 â€" July 24, 2003) was an American comics writer and artist best known for his creation of the Harvey Comics characters Richie Rich, Hot Stuff the Little Devil and Stumbo the Giant. His style is known for big, bold compositions, and a keen sense of contrast and color.
Biography
Childhood and early career
Kremer was born in the Bronx, the son of a sign painter. He counted Alex Raymond's Flash Gordon and Hal Foster's Prince Valiant among his influences.
He attended the High School of Music and Art and graduated from the School of Industrial Art in New York City. Kremer then did layout, lettering, and illustrations for pulp and aviation magazines for ten years. He gradually took on more comics work in Ace Publications, his first title being Hap Hazard. He married that title's letterer, Grace. Due to a hernia, Kremer did not serve in World War II.
Harvey Comics (1948â€"1982)
Steve Mufatti, a friend and colleague of Kremer's, had a part in getting him work at Harvey Comics, starting with freelance work in 1948. Harvey editor Sid Jacobson was frustrated by the poor design of most comics at the time. He watched animated films and wanted to know why his comics couldn't look as good. So Kremer was brought on board to bring an animation design to comics. Kremer improved the layout of the panels, creating a much greater depth of field. His characters were better constructed, which added mass and allowed the books to look more "real". Eventually, Kremer's influence was felt throughout the entire comic book industry.
Kremer created or defined many of the most well known Harvey characters, including Casper the Ghost, Hot Stuff, Joe Palooka, Little Audrey, Little Max, Richie Rich, and Stumbo the Giant. Kremer also excelled at realistic treatments, producing top-quality work for Harvey's romance, war, and horror genre titles. He was the top artist at Harvey, where he worked for 35 years mostly as an art editor.
In addition to his regular pencilling, Kremer contributed animation storyboards, pencilled, inked and coloured most of the thousands of covers for every one of Harvey's humour titles.
Later career (1983â€"2003)
After Harvey ended publication in 1982, Kremer created and/or drew several characters for Marvel Comics' Star Comics line, including Count Duckula, Ewoks, Planet Terry, Royal Roy, and Top Dog.
In 1989, a stroke left him paralyzed on his left side, which included his drawing hand.
References
- Warren Kremer at the Comic Book DB
- Kremer entry, Lambiek's Comiclopedia
- Flat Earth! - Warren Kremer
- Scoop - In Memoriam: Warren Kremer
External links
- Little Audrey #30, Warren Kremer cover art
- "Mockery of Marriage" Teen-Age Brides #1, Warren Kremer romance art
- "Little Max Sambo" Little Max #16, Warren Kremer humor art
- "Hand to Hand" War Battles #8, Warren Kremer splash page art
