John Salvatore Romita Jr. (born August 17, 1956) is an American comic book artist best known for his extensive work for Marvel Comics from the 1970s to the 2010s. He is often referred to as JRJR, the abbreviation of John Romita Jr.
Early life
John Romita Jr. is the son of Virginia and comic-book artist John Romita, Sr., one of the signature Spider-Man artists since the 1960s.
Career
John Romita Jr.'s first contribution to Marvel Comics was at the age of 13 with the creation of the Prowler in The Amazing Spider-Man #78 (Nov. 1969). Romita Jr. began his career at Marvel UK, doing sketches for covers of reprints as a favor thanks to his respected father. His American debut was with a six page story entitled "Chaos at the Coffee Bean!" in The Amazing Spider-Man Annual #11 (1977).
Romita's early popularity began with his run on Iron Man with writer David Michelinie and artist Bob Layton which began in 1978. The creative team introduced several supporting characters, including Stark's bodyguard girlfriend Bethany Cabe and rival industrialist Justin Hammer. In the early 1980s, he had his first regular run on the series The Amazing Spider-Man and also was the artist for the launch of the Dazzler series. He and writer Dennis O'Neil introduced Madame Web in The Amazing Spider-Man #210 (Nov. 1980) and Hydro-Man in issue #212 (Jan. 1981). In 1982, Romita Jr. drew Marvel Super Hero Contest of Champions the first limited series published by Marvel Comics. Working with writer Roger Stern on The Amazing Spider-Man, he co-created the character Hobgoblin. From 1983 to 1986 he had a run on the Uncanny X-Men with Dan Green and author Chris Claremont and co-created Forge. He would return for a second run on Uncanny X-Men in 1993.
From 1988 to 1990, Romita had an extended stint on Daredevil with writer Ann Nocenti and inker Al Williamson, which included the creation of long-running Daredevil nemesis Typhoid Mary. For Romita himself, his stint on Daredevil was most significant for being both the first time he was allowed to do full pencils instead of just breakdowns, and the first time he had a working relationship with the writer on a series. He later remarked that "I finally felt like I was part of the creation process for the first time while I was on DD." After Daredevil #282, Romita left the series to pursue other projects.
Stan Lee interviewed Romita and his father in Episode 8 of the 1991-1992 documentary series The Comic Book Greats.
He worked on a host of Marvel titles during the 1990s, including a return to Iron Man for the second "Armor Wars" story arc, written by John Byrne; The Punisher War Zone; the Cable miniseries; and the Punisher/Batman crossover. Klaus Janson was a frequent inker. Romita collaborated with Frank Miller on a Daredevil origin story entitled Daredevil: The Man Without Fear in 1993, a revisiting of the character's origin, with Williamson again on inks. Romita had to draw new transitional pages as the story changed formats from a 64-page graphic novel to a 144-page graphic novel to a five-issue limited series. Dan Jurgens and Romita Jr. relaunched the Thor series in July 1998 while a January 1999 reboot of Peter Parker: Spider-Man was handled by Howard Mackie and Romita Jr.
In 2001, Romita returned to Spider-Man for a collaboration with writer J. Michael Straczynski beginning with The Amazing Spider-Man vol. 2 #30 (June 2001). The creative team produced a story for issue #36 (Dec. 2001) that served as memorial to the victims of the September 11 attacks. He drew Marvel's Wolverine with author Mark Millar. In 2004, Romita's creator-owned project The Gray Area was published by Image Comics. Romita's art has since appeared in Black Panther, The Sentry and "Ultimate Vision", a backup feature in the Ultimate Marvel line, written by Mark Millar.
In 2006, Romita collaborated with writer Neil Gaiman on a seven-issue miniseries reinterpretation of Jack Kirby's characters the Eternals. Romita worked with Greg Pak on the five-issue flagship comic of Marvel's 2007 crossover storyline, World War Hulk.
In 2008, Romita again returned to The Amazing Spider-Man. He also collaborated once more with Millar, for a creator-owned series, Kick-Ass, published by Marvel's Icon imprint. This was later adapted into the 2010 film Kick-Ass. Romita, one of the producers, directed an animated flashback sequence in the film.
On April 9, 2011, Romita was one of 62 comics creators who appeared at the IGN stage at the Kapow! convention in London to set two Guinness World Records, the "Fastest Production of a Comic Book" and "Most Contributors to a Comic Book". With Guinness officials on hand to monitor their progress, writer Millar began work at 9 a.m. scripting a 20-page black-and-white comic book of his character Superior, with Romita and the other artists appearing on stage throughout the day to work on the pencils, inks, and lettering, each drawing a panel. The book was completed in 11 hours, 19 minutes, and 38 seconds, and was published through Icon on November 23, 2011, with all royalties being donated to Yorkhill Children's Foundation.
On May 4, 2012, Romita set out to break his own record for continuous cartooning, to support the charity Candlelighters Childhood Cancer Foundation of Nevada. He attempted to continuously sketch characters and sign comics for 50 hours straight.
DC Comics' All Access webcast announced on February 4, 2014 that Romita Jr. will be drawing the Superman series in collaboration with writer Geoff Johns. Romita Jr.'s Superman pencils will be inked by Klaus Janson.
Influences and techniques
Romita's art influences include his father John Romita, Sr., as well as comics artists Jack Kirby and John Buscema, the Wyeth family of painters, and illustrator Charles Dana Gibson.
Having illustrated both gritty street-level stories of characters such as Spider-Man and Daredevil and cosmic stories such as those starring Thor, Romita says he prefers the former, because "that is where I grew up. I use the same approach to each of the different story types - the story tells me what to do." He prefers to work in the Marvel Method. He considers The Man Without Fear to be his best work, due to the strong storytelling and the quality of the story.
Bibliography
DC Comics
- Superman vol. 3 #32-37 (2014-2015)
Marvel Comics
- The Amazing Spider-Man #208, 210-218, 223-227, 229-236, 238-250, 290-291, 400, 432, 500-508, 568-573, 584-585, 587-588, 600, Annual #11, 16 (1980-1984,1987,1995,1998, 2003-2004, 2008-2009)
- The Amazing Spider-Man vol. 2, #22-27, 30-58 (2000-2003)
- Avengers vol. 3 #35 (2000)
- Avengers vol. 4 #1-12, 14, 16-17 (2010â€"2011)
- Black Panther vol. 3, #1-6 (2005)
- Cable: Blood and Metal #1-2 (miniseries, 1992)
- Captain America vol. 7, #1-10 (2013)
- Daredevil #250-257, 259-263, 265-276, 278-282, Annual #5 (1988â€"1990)
- Daredevil: Man Without Fear #1-5 (1993â€"94)
- Dark Reign: The List â€" Punisher #1 (2009)
- Dazzler #1-3 (1981)
- Eternals vol. 3 #1-7 (2006-2007)
- Fallen Son Death of Captain America #4 (2007)
- Ghost Rider/Wolverine/Punisher: Hearts of Darkness #1 (1991)
- Heroes for Hope Starring the X-Men #1 (1985)
- The Incredible Hulk vol. 3 #24-25, 27-28, 34-39 (2001â€"2002)
- Iron Man #115-117, 119-121, 123-128, 141-150, 152-156, 256, 258-266 (1978-1982,1990-1991)
- The Last Fantastic Four Story #1 (2007)
- Marvel Super Hero Contest of Champions #1-3 (1982)
- Marvel Super Special #5 (Kiss) (1978)
- The Mighty Avengers #15 (2008)
- Peter Parker: Spider-Man #57, 64-76, 78-84, 86-92, 94-95, 97-98 (1995-1998)
- Peter Parker: Spider-Man vol. 2, #1-3, 6-12, 14-17, 19 (1999â€"2000)
- The Punisher War Zone #1-8 (1992)
- Scarlet Spider #2 (1995)
- Sentry vol. 2 #1-8 (miniseries, 2005â€"2006)
- The Spectacular Spider-Man #50, 121 (1981, 1986)
- Spider-Man: The Lost Years #0, 1-3 (miniseries, 1995)
- Star Brand #1-2, 4-7 (1986â€"1987)
- Thor vol. 2, #1-8, 10-13, 16-18, 21-25 (1998â€"2000)
- Ultimate Vision #0 (2007)
- Uncanny X-Men #175-185, 187-197, 199-200, 202-203, 206-211, 287, 300-302, 304, 306-311, Annual #4 (1980-1986, 1992â€"1994)
- Wolverine vol. 3, #20-31 (2004â€"05)
- World War Hulk #1-5 (2007-2008)
- X-Men: Legacy #208 (2008)
- X-Men Unlimited #7 (1994)
Icon Comics
- Kick-Ass #1-8 (with writer Mark Millar 2008â€"2010)
- Kick-Ass 2 #1-7 (2010â€"2012)
- Hit-Girl #1-5 (2012-2013)
- Kick-Ass 3 #1-8 (2013-2014)
Marvel Comics/DC Comics
- Punisher/Batman: Deadly Knights (intercompany crossover, 1994)
- Thorion of the New Asgods #1 (1997)
Image Comics
- The Gray Area #1-3 with writer Glen Brunswick, (2004)
References
External links
- John Romita Jr. at the Comic Book DB
- John Romita Jr. on Marvel.com
- John Romita Jr. at Mike's Amazing World of Comics
- John Romita Jr. at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators