A mobile phone jammer is an instrument used to prevent cellular phones from receiving signals from base stations. When used, the jammer effectively disables cellular phones. These devices can be used in practically any location, but are found primarily in places where a phone call would be particularly disruptive because silence is expected.
Legality
Since these jammers actively broadcast radio signals, they may or may not be legal to possess or operate based on the specific laws of the area one is in.
- Australia: Illegal to operate, supply or possess unless the user has a PMTS C telecommunications licence under the Radiocommunications (Interpretation) Determination 2000
- Brazil: Illegal, but installation in jails has been proposed.
- Canada: Illegal, except by federal law-enforcement agencies who have obtained approval
- EU: Illegal, according to the European Commission's "Interpretation of the Directive 1999/5/EC".
- India: Illegal by law except for security and military agencies, and usage in jail, theatres, mosques, schools etc. with prior permit and jamming strictly limited to the firm perimeter with zero leakage
- New Zealand: Illegal to sell, manufacture or use. Legal inside jails by Department of Corrections.
- Pakistan: Illegal to use without permission. The individuals or institutions must get No Objection Certificates (NOCs) before installation of such devices.
- Singapore: Illegal to manufacture, import, use or sell radio jamming equipment other than by or for supply to a permitted person.
- South Africa: Illegal. No organisation is allowed to jam cellular signals, and any device which is used to jam signals is illegal.
- Sweden: Illegal. Legal inside jails and for military use.
- Ukraine: Legal, planned to be used in schools
- Italy: Illegal both to own and use, according to the Penal Code offenders are punished with imprisonment up to 4 years. Can be used under strict authorization in exceptional cases by Italian law enforcement agencies, such as Polizia Di Stato and Carabinieri.
- United Kingdom: Illegal to use, but legal to own. Having been proposed by prison inspectors, installation and use in jails has been legal since the end of 2012
- Iran: Illegal to use without permissions.
- Israel uses jammers in the Occupied Golan Heights extrajudicially, however is a major supplier of jammers.
- United States: Cell phone blocking devices are used by federal officials under certain circumstances. Privacy rights of property owners may affect the policy and application of law within buildings. For radio communications, it is illegal to operate, manufacture, import, or offer for sale, including advertising (Communications Act of 1934). Blocking radio communications in public can carry fines of up to $112,000 and/or imprisonment of up to one year. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 may override the Communications Act of 1934.
See also
- IMSI-catcher
- Radio jamming
References
External links
- FCC Hits Chinese Company C.T.S. Technology Co. Ltd Fine for Selling Signal Jammers June 19, 2014 NY Times
- Devices Enforce Cellular Silence, Sweet but Illegal November 4, 2007 NY Times
- FCC Plans to Fine Foreign Manufacturer cts technology $34.9M for Jammer Marketing June 19, 2014 NY Times
- F.C.C. Plans to Fine C.T.S. Technology of China for Selling Signal Jammers June 19, 2014 NY Times
