Iznogoud (pronounced "he's/is no good" with a French accent) is a French comics series featuring an eponymous character, created by the comics writer René Goscinny and comics artist Jean Tabary. The stories have been translated into several languages, including English, and the title has been adapted to animated and live-action film.
Publication history
The series made its debut in the Franco-Belgian comics magazine Record on January 15, 1962, under the title Les aventures du Calife Haroun el Poussah. It was eventually recognised that the wicked supporting character ought to be the focus of the strip. and it was renamed Iznogoud. In 1968, it resumed serial publication in Goscinny's Pilote magazine.
Goscinny's taste for sharp satirical writing keeps the repetitive format of the stories constantly fresh, making Iznogoud one of the most popular anti-heroes in the French comic strip world. Goscinny's skills with puns, made famous in Astérix, is also evident in Iznogoud. Most of the puns in the original French make little sense if translated directly into English, requiring of translators (Anthea Bell and Derek Hockridge in the case of the English translations) to find creative solutions for equivalent puns while still keeping within the spirit of the original text.
When Goscinny died in 1977, Tabary eventually decided to carry on the work himself, just as Albert Uderzo did with Asterix. While the Goscinny period was characterized by "albums" comprising several short-length tales each, Tabary turned the series in a new direction, by dedicating every new album entirely to a single story, larger and much more detailed, usually revolving around a new unique concept.
In 1987 a game was produced by Infogrames entitled Iznogoud. The series was adapted to animated film in 1995 with a cartoon TV series, where the caliph is referred to as a sultan. A live-action Iznogoud film starring Michaël Youn and Jacques Villeret, Iznogoud: Calife A La Place Du Calife, was released in France in February 2005.
The publisher Cinebook Ltd is currently publishing English language translations of the books in the Iznogoud series. The first book in the series, "The Wicked Wiles of Iznogoud", was published in March 2008. Further volumes continue to appear at approximately six month intervals. In India, Euro Books published the English versions of 12 Iznogoud titles in 2009.
Synopsis
Iznogoud is the second in command (Grand Vizier) to the Caliph of Baghdad Haroun El Poussah (Haroun El Plassid in English, a pun on the historical Caliph, Harun al-Rashid; "poussah" is roughly translated as "oaf") but his sole aim in life is to overthrow the Caliph and take his place. This is frequently expressed in his famous catchphrase, "I want to become Caliph instead of the Caliph" ("je veux devenir calife à la place du calife"), which has passed into everyday French for qualifying over-ambitious people who want to become chief. Iznogoud is always assisted in his plans by his faithful henchman, Dilat Larath (Wa'at Alahf in English, se dilater la rate=have a good laugh in French).
Supporting characters
Goscinny and Tabary occasionally make appearances themselves. In one episode, Tabary uses a magical time-travelling closet to help Iznogoud seize the Caliph title. In another episode, Iznogoud gets a magical calendar that lets him travel in time when he rips off its pages. He rips too many and he is transported to the 20th century, inside the studio of Tabary. In another episode, Iznogoud gets a magical drawing paper set that makes anybody or anything drawn on it disappear once the paper is torn apart. Unfortunately, the drawing needs to be realistic, and Iznogoud is a poor artist. In search of an art teacher, he meets Tabary, renamed "Tabary El-Retard".
There are occasionally "behind-the-scenes" moments, as when Iznogoud travels in a country in a mirror, and all is reversed, including text in balloons. Tabary is shown complaining to Goscinny about going through this frustrating "reversal" work, and even threatens him with a gun, to convince him into making a non-reversed "translated" version. They also appear debating after a contemporary crowd demands them to make Iznogoud caliph.
Other recurring characters include Sultan Pullmankar (Sultan Streetcar in English), the Caliph's neighbour who is described as a touchy man with a powerful army. Iznogoud often tries to provoke Pullmankar to become angry at the Caliph, in order to instigate a war. However, Pullmankar never gets angry with the caliph, only with Iznogoud.
The crew of Redbeard, another comics series published in Pilote, appears in A Carrot for Iznogoud, as it did in many stories of René Goscinny's most famous creation Asterix.
Bibliography
- Le Grand Vizir Iznogoud (1966, Dargaud)
- Les complots du grand vizir Iznogoud (1967, Dargaud)
- Les vacances du calife (1968, Dargaud)
- Iznogoud l'infâme (1969, Dargaud)
- Des astres pour Iznogoud (1969, Dargaud)
- L'ordinateur magique (1970, Dargaud)
- Une carotte pour Iznogoud (1971, Dargaud)
- Le jour des fous (1972, Dargaud)
- Le tapis magique (1973, Dargaud)
- Iznogoud l'acharné (1974, Dargaud)
- La tête de Turc d'Iznogoud (1975, Dargaud)
- Le conte de fées d'Iznogoud (1976, Dargaud)
- Je veux être Calife à la place du Calife (1978, BD Star)
- Les cauchemars d'Iznogoud (1979, Editions de la Séguinière)
- L'enfance d'Iznogoud (1981, Glénat)
- Iznogoud et les femmes (1983, Editions de la Séguinière)
- Les cauchemars d'Iznogoud (1984, Editions de la Séguinière)
- Le complice d'Iznogoud (1985, Editions de la Séguinière)
- L'anniversaire d'Iznogoud (1987, Editions de la Séguinière)
- Enfin calife! (1989, Éditions Tabary)
- Le piège de la sirène (1992, Éditions Tabary)
- Les cauchemars d'Iznogoud, Tome 2 (1994, Éditions Tabary)
- Les cauchemars d'Iznogoud, Tome 3 (1994, Éditions Tabary)
- Les retours d'Iznogoud (1994, Éditions Tabary)
- Qui a tué le calife? (1998, Éditions Tabary)
- Un monstre sympathique (2000, Éditions Tabary)
- La faute de l'ancêtre (2004, Éditions Tabary)
- Les Mille et Une Nuits du Calife (2008, Éditions Tabary)
- Iznogoud président (2012, IMAV Éditions)
English translations
Animated series
Episodes
References in society
Notably, the character has also made his mark on French popular culture and public life. Wanting to become "Caliph in the Caliph's place" has become a popular expression in French, describing people perceived as over-ambitious. The Prix Iznogoud (Iznogoud Award) was created in 1992 and is given each year to "a personality who failed to take the Caliph's place", chosen among prominent French figures who have recently known spectacular failures. The award has been given to various personalities, amongst them Édouard Balladur (1995), Nicolas Sarkozy (1999) and Jean-Marie Messier (2002). The jury is headed by politician André Santini, who gave the award to himself after failing to become president of the Île-de-France in the 2004 regional elections.
Other languages
The Iznogoud comics were translated into English in the 1970s. Unlike the French version Haroun El-Plassid's title was changed from Caliph to Sultan in order to avoid upsetting the British Muslim community.
In Finnish the name of Iznogoud is Ahmed Ahne (literally translated Ahmed the Greedy).
Sources
- Footnotes
External links
- Éditions Tabary official site (French)
- English publisher of Iznogoud - Cinebook Ltd
- Iznogoud International fansite
- Goscinny official site (French)
- Iznogoud film official site (French)
- Iznogoud (1995 animated series) at the Internet Movie Database
- Iznogoud (2005) at the Internet Movie Database
- Iznogoud in India
- Iznogoud's Latest Albums in India